Bald Eagle

The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is a large raptor native to North America and one of over 260 bird species recorded in Banff National Park. Adults are recognizable by white heads, yellow beaks, and dark brown bodies; juveniles are mottled brown. Wingspans reach up to 7.5 feet (2.3 m). These birds favor waterways; rivers and glacier-fed lakes; where they hunt fish such as trout, abundant in the Bow and other park waters. They often perch in tall conifers near open water or soar overhead scanning for prey.

The park’s habitats; montane forests, alpine meadows, lakes, and rivers like the Bow River; support bald eagles year-round. Sightings peak in summer when fish are active and migrants bolster numbers. Eagles nest in large stick platforms high in trees near water, often reusing sites annually, and share airspace with golden eagles and osprey. Conservation has stabilized populations since their endangered status in the 20th century; Banff’s protected status aids this.

Viewing: Prime locations include Lake Minnewanka, the Bow Valley Parkway, the Bow River corridor, Johnston Canyon, and Peyto Lake. June to August offers highest activity; dawn and dusk improve odds. Use binoculars, maintain 100 m distance, stay on trails, and never feed. Report unusual activity to Parks Canada wardens.

The resort’s Bald Eagle ski run on the Front Side is named after these birds.