Coyote

The coyote (Canis latrans) is a medium-sized canid common in Banff National Park; valley floors, forest edges, and meadows. More frequently seen than wolves; often mistaken for them despite the size difference.

Identification: Gray to tan coat; narrow snout; large ears; bushy tail (usually down when running). Smaller than wolves (coyote: 25–40 lb; wolf: 80–120 lb). Coyotes have a pointed snout and ears; wolves have broader skull and shorter ears. Coyotes may carry tail low; wolves often hold tail straight.

Habitat and diet: Coyotes are generalists; montane valleys, forest edges, riparian zones, and human-adjacent areas. Opportunistic omnivores: small mammals (ground squirrels, voles), birds, carrion, fruit, and human food when accessible. Solitary or in pairs; family groups in spring and summer.

Behaviour: Coyotes are adaptable; they may hunt in open areas or scavenge at dusk and dawn. Vocalisations include yips, howls, and barks; often in chorus at twilight.

Viewing: Common along the Bow Valley Parkway, Lake Louise townsite, and trailheads. Dawn and dusk are best. Maintain 30 m distance; never approach or feed. Habituation to humans is a concern; Parks Canada strictly prohibits feeding.